Gaddis did not define how far the “adjacent areas” extended, while adding, “This relatively limited area is the scene of disappearances that total far beyond the laws of chance.” He gave no information as to what were the laws of chance, but it sounded scientific, as if the matter had been thoroughly studied. Others have happened in adjacent areas to the north and east in the Atlantic, south in the Caribbean, and west in the Gulf of Mexico. Within this roughly triangular area, known as the “Bermuda Triangle,” most of the total vanishments have occurred. ĭraw a line from Florida to Bermuda, another from Bermuda to Puerto Rico, and a third line back to Florida through the Bahamas. Eckert, American Legion Magazine, April 1962, which included fictionalized, dramatized messages that would be attributed to Flight 19 by many of the later mysteryans. The 1950s UFO bestsellers previously listed. 16, 1950, was the first to mention the region as a place of mysterious disappearances. Sea’s Puzzles Still Baffle Men in Pushbutton Age. In what is a rarity among those who would later add to “the mystery,” Gaddis listed the sources of information he used in the book: The Argosy article, with several additions, then became Chapter 13, “The Triangle of Death,” in Gaddis’s 1965 book Invisible Horizons True Mysteries of the Sea. A shortened version appeared in the July/August 1964 Flying Saucer Review. Gaddis in his February 1964 article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle” in Argosy, a popular men’s pulp adventure and modest girlie magazine. The part of the Atlantic Ocean where Flight 19 disappeared became popular when it was given a clever, catchy name by Vincent H. Near the end, the aviators, who had not aged, walked out of a huge UFO. He told Kusche that Taylor “couldn’t have been too far away at the time.”Įarly in the popular 1977 Spielberg movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Avengers suddenly appeared in the Mojave Desert. Stoll, the leader of Flight 18, heard Taylor on the radio when he was in the northern Bahamas. Author Larry Kusche interviewed Stoll in his Michigan home. Taylor before Taylor left on ill-fated Flight 19 on December 5, 1945. The pilot is Willard Stoll, one of the last men to talk with instructor-pilot Lt. Best-selling books such as Flying Saucers on the Attack, The Case for the UFO, The Flying Saucer Conspiracy, Strange Mysteries of Time and Space, Stranger Than Science, and others speculated that Flight 19 had been captured by aliens from outer space.įigure 1. UFOs were a new, popular, and exciting topic in the 1950s. Years later, magazines and newspapers began to publicize it and other supposed mysteries in the area. The loss of the Avengers (Figure 1) and the search plane was a legitimate, confusing, national front-page mystery at the time it occurred. We would never have heard of the Bermuda Triangle, and all the articles, books, documentaries, movies, and websites about it would never have been created. Flight 19 is such a significant part of the Triangle story that, if the planes had safely returned to base, the concept of the Bermuda Triangle would never have been created. Taylor, the ninety-two personal interviews that I conducted, and my flight of the route-is a microcosm of how the mystery/delusion of the entire Bermuda Triangle story came about, and how I came to realize that the Bermuda Triangle is one of the biggest frauds/delusions that has ever been perpetrated. The original mystery story of Flight 19, as it was told for decades by those who did little or no research in authoritative sources, when compared to the true and accurate account-based on my research that included the official Navy report of the disaster, the personal records of flight leader Charles C. The disappearance of Flight 19 is the most famous, dramatic, complicated, and relevant incident in the part of the Atlantic Ocean off the southeastern coast of the United States that, twenty years later, would become known as the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. The Mariner was searching for the Avengers after they got lost. Flight 19 was on an overwater navigation-training flight from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to the Bahamas and back. The most important chapter is “Flight 19,” the account of the five Navy Avenger torpedo bombers and a Martin Mariner PBM that disappeared on December 5, 1945. Forty years have passed since my book The Bermuda Triangle Mystery-Solved was published in 1975.
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